Ancient Huizhou jurisdiction, including today's Huangshan City, Anhui and Jiangxi Wuyuan. "Huizhou three birds" for decorative carvings of ancient Ming and Qing architecture of Huizhou region, with strong local cultural flavor. Huizhou three birds abbreviation refers to brick, stone, wood carving has three Anhui folk style. Anhui "three birds" in She County, Yixian County, Wuyuan most typical, relatively good save. Mainly used for decoration houses, ancestral halls, temples, gardens and other buildings, as well as antique furniture, screens Union, pen, fruit and other carving. Huizhou three birds (stone, wood, brick) is the wisdom of the people of Ancient art of crystallization, is an integral part of the profound Huizhou culture. Why Huizhou three birds only in the Ancient and not elsewhere?

    First, merchants businessmen, the family line. Homes, hard to do a lifetime business merchants who, in order to return to their homeland as well as returning to their roots, the family line, they have money, there is the desire to repair the shrine at home, tree arch, built mansion, making the outlet, there are sufficient financial resources and Yaqu used with great care, in order to show their wealth and luxury of momentum, Huizhou three birds emerged.

    Second, carved, more limited in disguise. In the "Restraining Commerce" era, merchants depressed state of mind is always in dilemma, one would like to take large-scale construction of the machine havoc minor release, but on the other hand may not be limited to ritual laws beyond the limits of the system, so only the financial, energy and vent all want to spend carved above, to a more limited in disguise, still brilliant spectacular.

    Third, the craftsmen, the best facilities stunt. Huizhou more ancient craftsmen, painter Huang Bin had evaluated "Huizhou Duo Qijie abilities of persons." Yangzhou garden mostly from Huizhou craftsmen hand carved dragon pillars Confucius Temple in Qufu Dacheng Hall also from Huizhou craftsmen on hand. Because there are so many great talent Huizhou craftsmen, which makes Huizhou three birds artistic features unique, exquisite timeless, daily perfection, perfection.

    According to Historical records, ancient Huizhou long history, from the Eastern Han Jian thirteen years (AD 208), the beginning of the Ancient County so far built nearly two thousand years. It is located in Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces at the junction, at the foot of Huangshan, beautiful scenery, old times. Calendar with many merchants, style flourished and renowned at home and abroad, the development and prosperity of the merchants of culture and education, creating a Xin'an Science, Xin'an medicine, Anhui Science Park, Xin'an School, Anhui engraving, carving Huizhou, Huizhou architecture, emblem carving Huizhou culture, becoming one of the three schools in China. Product Huizhou "three birds" is in this context of cultural emblem developed gradually and development, craftsmen masterpiece.

    "Three birds" of history from the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties and up to the zenith. The Ming dynasty, the Huizhou woodcarving has taken shape, carved wind Zhuopu rough expansion to the main plane of light relief techniques, generally only flat carving and bas-relief by means of line shape, and the lack of perspective changes, but stressed symmetry, rich decorative taste. After the mid-Ming, as merchants and financial resources increases, the growing awareness of the village to show off strong, but also by the flow of carved wood art of transition, multi-plane shallow carving replace engraved into the mainstream.

    Qing complicated and delicate carving, composition, layout absorbed Xin'an School of expression, attention to artistic beauty, the use of deep relief and sculpture in the round, hollow advocate effect, some hollow levels up to ten layers, pavilions, tree this landscape , figures animals, flowers and birds set on the same screen, Ling is now clear, patchwork, structured, lifelike, showing superb craftsman carving artistic talent.

    To the Ming and Qing years, "three birds' most prosperous development of the arts, especially its Daogong, skills had to" Heaven on behalf of workers, labor day is better, "the artistic conception. Carving who wield powerful shipped freely knife, knife free to move, meaning the knife up, there is a pen knife, complement each other, reflecting the consistent blade and art, content and style uniform way. "Three birds" turns out to be the people in Huizhou artistic creation, wisdom. It is deeply attracted foreign tourists and archeology are.

    Built in the Song, overhaul in Jiajingnianjian of Jixi County Longchuan Hu Ancestral Huadiao woodcut art is a testament to this. Guci adoption relief carvings, carved openwork carving and line combination of techniques, in addition to the beam hook, corbels and gatehouse of Diao painting phoenix, historical opera, the entire layout of the floor wooden doors and windows, "lotus, vase, a hundred deer" three patterns. In art there are different styles, slim various lotus wind breeze; there are long walks, cited Review companion, fawn sucking, licking ask doe deer and other forms of life in freely; a variety of shapes, fine carved thousands of knives exquisite and beautiful vases, like "Wonderland" -like Diaoban intoxicated. If the meaning of the term, lotus figure means "precious", clear vain educate future generations of doing things; one hundred deer figure is intended to wish longevity for generations; vase figure symbolizes peaceful life longing for generations.